Youth and Gun Violence
 From: John Kupski <phantomkell@yahoo.com>
  Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2002 10:05:24 -0800 (PST)
  To: mikeri@roanoke.com
  Cc: richm@roanoke.com, dwayney@roanoke.com, 
  johng@roanoke.com, danc@roanoke.com, 
  bethh@roanoke.com
  Subject: Re: America's youth and the tragedy of gun violence 
Dear Mr. Riley, 
I'm writing in response to your 
  paper's editorial of January 3rd, entitled, "America's youth and the tragedy 
  of gun violence." 
It seems there is a new trend in 
  "journalism" these days: Taking press releases from groups with an 
  agenda, and turning them into editorials or even news stories, without even 
  checking the validity of the claims. Of course, this leads to "news" 
  that is so detached from reality that it would be laughable--if so many people 
  did not actually believe what they were reading. 
Some examples of the flaws in your 
  editorial:
  "Every 2 1/2 hours, a child dies from 
    gunfire."
This is completely untrue. According 
  to CDC (you can obtain these figures yourself, using the search engine at http://webapp.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/mortrate.html 
  by simply selecting "firearms" as cause of death, and manner/intent 
  to "all" which includes suicide, intentional homicide, unintentional 
  homicide, etc.) 3,792 people under the age of 20 died in 1998 (the latest year 
  with available statistics) or roughly 10.3 daily. On it's face, this is in-line 
  with the "report" you turned into an editorial.
However, once you begin to dig deeper, 
  this rapidly falls to pieces--the numbers include people who are not even children! 
  As the definition of "child" can vary wildly from person to person, 
  let's simply equate the term child with someone who is legally a minor under 
  the law. When you remove 18 and 19 year olds from these "statistics," 
  you cut the numbers almost in HALF, to 1,971--still an abominable figure, but 
  nowhere near the claims. Removing the 648 suicides (a determined suicide will 
  occur, without taking into account the instrument chosen) leaves us at 1323, 
  or about 3.5 "children" killed in homicides and accidents, daily, 
  over 60% lower than the "report" claim--and this number still includes 
  those shot by police, or killed in gang "turf" wars over drugs.
"The rate of firearm deaths 
  among children under 15 is almost 12 times higher in the United States than 
  in other industrialized countries."
The "study" that generated 
  this comment can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046149.htm 
  and seems carefully designed to produce just this sound-bite--level of industrialization 
  has nothing to do with what countries are on this list, merely the 26 "richest" 
  countries are represented. Additionally, some of the data is suspect. Apparently, 
  Northern Ireland (which ranks third on this list) loses just over 0.5 children 
  per 100,000 to gun violence--and all of them to SUICIDE. While one would expect 
  suicide rates to be quite high in a perpetual war zone, one would also expect 
  intentional killings to be even higher. For the record, the study places firearms 
  deaths from ALL CAUSES at about 1.6 per 100,000 in the United States. In order 
  to obtain the "12 times higher" factoid, one must choose one of the 
  countries at the very bottom of the list, which seems to be completely contradictory 
  to the claim.
The results also do not track with 
  the "United Nations 1996 Demographic Yearbook" which does not break 
  down deaths by AGE, but DOES report on total deaths, broken down by suicide 
  and homicide. Twenty-three nations, Armenia, Bahamas, Belarus, Brazil, Colombia, 
  Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, 
  Moldova, Paraguay, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Sao Tome, Tajikistan, Trinidad, 
  Ukraine, and Venezuela, admitted to higher homicide rates than the United States. 
  While all of them are not "industrialized countries," it is difficult 
  to ignore Russia, Ukraine, Brazil, Belarus, and Mexico.
Regarding suicide, the U.S. is in 
  the middle of the pack, with 35 of the 86 nations having higher rates (38 using 
  the most recent U.S. figure). Compared to the U.S. rate of 11.9, Russia has 
  a rate of 41.2, Hungary 32.9, Denmark 22.3, Switzerland 21.4, France 20.8, and 
  Japan 16.7. 
Read the raw numbers for yourself 
  at
  http://www.guntruths.com/Guest%20Correspondent/america_most_violent.htm
"Political leaders need to 
  pass sensible gun legislation that will protect children. Parents, law enforcement 
  officials and gun manufacturers also have a responsibility to educate youngsters."
As you yourself suggest, the key 
  is education--something the national rifle association has been doing for over 
  a hundred years (while being demonized by the press for the last forty or so) 
  and wishes to continue doing--while gun control groups laugh at the very idea 
  of the so-called "gun lobby" having a hand in firearms safety education. 
  I ask you, who better than those who have a vested interest in firearms safety 
  as opposed to gun banning?
Additional laws will do nothing--murder 
  is already illegal. The Columbine Killers broke at least 18 laws before they 
  fired their first shot, while responsible adults inside the building found themselves 
  disarmed. By definition laws affect only the law abiding, and criminals will 
  continue to flaunt them, no matter what laws we pass.
Sir, my job is not to be a journalist, 
  but in the last thirty minutes, I have done more research into this issue than 
  the individual who wrote your editorial--or more likely, just copied a press 
  release and added a few notes. I submit to you that your paper has been used 
  (willingly, or unwillingly) to push an agenda. And you have let just a little 
  more of your credibility slip away.
I invite you to read Fox News' piece, 
  "The Op-Ed's hidden agenda" at http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,42050,00.html 
  which may shed some light on the recent trend I've mentioned.
Sincerely,
John M. Kupski
  Chuckey, TN
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