The next time you hear someone say, "we need to license handguns, just
as we license cars," you should ask a few pointed questions. What is the
goal of licensing? How will it reduce crime? What will it cost?
If you as a gun owner fear that licensing is the first step toward eventual
confiscation, you need only look to Great Britain to confirm those fears.
From an innocuous beginning with the "Gun Control Act of 1870" (a
simple revenue measure), the "Pistol Act of 1903" followed restricting
the sale of pistols to minors and felons plus requiring records of all pistol
sales. (Does this sound familiar?) Then in 1920, based on the
classified "Blackwell Report" which remained classified for fifty
years, the 1920 Firearms act really instituted draconian measures on gun
ownership. Passed in fear of a possible Bolshevik revolution in Britain, it was
passed off as an anti-crime measure. British firearm laws climaxed with the 1997
amending of Section 28 of the "Firearms Act of 1968" outlawing private
ownership of pistols. First to go were center-fire pistols by the outgoing
Conservative government. Not wanting to be outdone in protecting the populace
from themselves, the incoming labor government outlawed all pistols. (Only
the .22 caliber rimfire pistols were left.)
From a license fee of 10 shillings, (a princely sum even for 1870),
legislation evolved into government confiscation of all pistols by 1997.
Parliament wiped out several centuries of firearms' ownership, history and
tradition with almost no public debate. This was in the hysterical aftermath of
the Dunblane Scotland murders. As part of the 1997 amendments, the Home Office
established the Firearms Compensation Scheme (FCS) for reimbursement of the
confiscated private property of its citizens. Wielding the power of monopoly
pricing that would have made the robber barons of old green with envy, the
government offered three options of reimbursement.
The first was a flat fee per pistol:
- Center-fire pistols, 150 pounds sterling ($235 US)
- .22 caliber pistols, 100 pounds sterling ($157 US)
The second scheme for those not satisfied with the flat rate schedule,
was an official government (FCS) price list. Of course it did not have all
pistols on it. Lack of expertise was apparent in the pricing. Shooters were not
consulted.
A third option remained for the last free market malcontents. Dealer
valuation less 25%. The government refused to pay full retail.
Many former pistol owners had the audacity to seek reimbursement for their
ancillary accessories such as holsters and reloading equipment. Compensation
seemed to depend more upon the mood of the clerk processing your claim rather
than any merit. Some were paid, and some were not. Suddenly their hundreds of
dollars worth of accessories turned into junk. High-priced junk, but junk
nonetheless.
Cost to Her Majesty's subjects? Initially estimated to be 24 million pounds
(for 187,000 registered pistols), the last official statement was at 168 million
pounds ($263,000,000 US, plus or minus some change depending on the exchange
rate). This does not include the cost of the ongoing litigation in European
Courts. Some claimants waited for over a year for payment, with one gun dealer
reportedly committing suicide out of despair. Apparently his creditors were not
moved by the governmental action for the common good.
The police could not account for over 25,000 registered handguns due to
record keeping errors and many weapons being taken out of service for various
reasons. Today, all pistols in the United Kingdom have been accounted for.
Today in Britain, to purchase a rifle or shotgun, the individual:
- Must be deemed "fit to be entrusted"
Those are just some of the requirements for firearms sport in Great Britain.
While no license is currently required, just to be safe there are laws for even
BB guns. International pistol competition shooters must now travel outside their
homeland to practice their sport. They must also store their sporting equipment
outside of their own country.
The crime situation has changed dramatically. Fatal shootings in London
doubled between 1998 and 1999. Armed crime is up 10%. A Briton is twice as
likely to be burglarized as an American. According to the 16 January 2000,
Sunday Times, there are an estimated 3 million illegal firearms in circulation
in the country. Pistols on the black market cost 200 pounds sterling, and
submachine guns are readily available.
I really look forward to pistol registration in the United States.
Every attempt has been made to be accurate in this article. Any errors are
those of the author solely.
