| SEC. 5. ARMOR
        PIERCING AMMUNITION.     (a) UNLAWFUL
        ACTS.--Section 922(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
        striking paragraphs (7) and (8) and inserting the following:
             ``(7) for
        any person to manufacture or import armor piercing ammunition, unless--
             ``(A) the
        manufacture of such ammunition is for the use of the United States, any
        department or agency of the United States, any State, or any department,
        agency, or political subdivision of a State;
             ``(B) the
        manufacture of such ammunition is for the purpose of exportation; or
             ``(C) the
        manufacture or importation of such ammunition is for the purpose of
        testing or experimentation and has been authorized by the Attorney
        General.
             ``(8) for
        any manufacturer or importer to sell or deliver armor piercing
        ammunition, unless such sale or delivery--
             ``(A) is for
        the use of the United States, any department or agency of the United
        States, any State, or any department, agency, or political subdivision
        of a State;
             ``(B) is for
        the purpose of exportation; or
             ``(C) is for
        the purpose of testing or experimentation and has been authorized by the
        Attorney General.''.
             (b) PENALTIES.--Section
        924(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
        the following:
             ``(5) Except
        to the extent that a greater minimum sentence is otherwise provided
        under this subsection, or by any other provision of law, any person who,
        during and in relation to any crime of violence or drug trafficking
        crime (including a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime that
        provides for an enhanced punishment if committed by the use of a deadly
        or dangerous weapon or device) for which the person may be prosecuted in
        a court of the United States, uses or carries armor piercing ammunition,
        or who, in furtherance of any such crime, possesses armor piercing
        ammunition, shall, in addition to the punishment provided for such crime
        of violence or drug trafficking crime or conviction under this section--
             ``(A) be
        sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 15 years;
             ``(B) if
        death results from the use of such ammunition--
             ``(i) if the
        killing is murder (as defined in section 1111), be punished by death or
        sentenced to a term of imprisonment for any term of years or for life;
        and
             ``(ii) if
        the killing is manslaughter (as defined in section 1112), be punished as
        provided in section 1112.''.
             (c) STUDY
        AND REPORT.--
             (1) STUDY.--The
        Attorney General shall conduct a study to determine whether a uniform
        standard for the uniform testing of projectiles against Body Armor is
        feasible.
             (2) ISSUES
        TO BE STUDIED.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
             (A)
        variations in performance that are related to the length of the barrel
        of the handgun or centerfire rifle from which the projectile is fired;
        and
             (B) the
        amount of powder used to propel the projectile.
             (3) REPORT.--Not
        later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney
        General shall submit a report containing the results of the study
        conducted under this subsection to--
             (A) the
        chairman and ranking member of the Judiciary Committee of the Senate;
        and
             (B) the
        chairman and ranking member of the Judiciary Committee of the House of
        Representatives. |